Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits

Feb 24

What is Fenugreek?

Fenugreek, an annual herb with small white flowers and light green leaves, is an herb. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.

Fenugreek plants grow to about two to three feet tall, and the seed pods contain 10-20 small, flat, yellow-brown, pungent and aromatic seeds.

Fenugreek seeds have a somewhat bitter taste, similar to celery, maple syrup or burnt sugar, and are often used to make medicine. When cooked, however, the taste is far better.

Fenugreek's most popular part is the graecum seed, which can be dried and ground. The leaves can be used for cooking.

Fenugreek can either be eaten by mouth or made into a paste to be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. In manufacturing, fenugreek extracts can be found in soaps and cosmetics.

Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is widely grown in India, North Africa and the Middle East.

The fenugreek herb acts as a gum and an emulsifier, making it useful as a stabilizer as well as thickening agent for food. It can also be used in food preparation as a flavoring and spice agent.

Nutrition Facts

One serving -- 1 tablespoon -- of fenugreek seeds contains:

35.5 calories

Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams

2.5 grams protein

0.7 gram fat

Fiber content: 2.7 grams

3.7 milligrams iron (20 percent DV)

0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)

0.1 milligram copper (6 percent DV)

21 milligrams magnesium (5 percent DV)

32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)

0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)

Health Benefits

While more research is needed in terms of identifying and confirming all of the plant's benefits, this herb has been shown to help with numerous health issues. Here are nine of the most proven fenugreek benefits.

1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels

The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. Research has shown that fenugreek's water-soluble fiber, which is also found in other foods, can help relieve constipation.

Because of its anti-inflammatory properties, it is often included in a diet plan for ulcerative colitis. This herb may be beneficial to those suffering from heart disease, such as hardening or high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.

It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.

2. Combats Inflammation Inside the Body

Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation, which can lead to health problems and diseases such as:

Mouth ulcers

Boils

Bronchitis

Infection of tissues below the skin's surface

Tuberculosis

Chronic coughs

Cancer

Kidney ailments

In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study showed that the simple addition of fenugreek to a diet plan and exercise can have a synergistic impact on fasting glucose levels.

Patients with type 2 diabetes were given 10 grams of the seeds, soaked in hot water each day.

Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the spice is known as a "phlegm mover" and is said to break up stuck energies and cool inflammation within the body.

Research published in International Immunopharmacology studied the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fenugreek mucilage on arthritic rats and confirmed its power to fight inflammation. This research also "demonstrated a potential beneficiary effect of Fenugreek Mucilage on adjuvant-induced Arthritis in Rats," suggesting that this herb could be used as a natural arthritis treatment.

3. Helps Increase Libido in Men

Fenugreek can be used to treat erectile dysfunction, hernias and other male issues, including baldness. This is because it can increase sexual arousal or testosterone levels.

While it's best to consult with a physician before using natural therapies for treating disease or improving sexual performance, fenugreek seed powder, fenugreek tea and tablets have been shown to increase sexual desire and performance in men, as well as naturally remedy impotence.

In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.

Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. The study concluded that fenugreek extract had a significant effect on sexual arousal and energy, and helped participants maintain their normal testosterone levels.

4. Promoting breastfeeding milk flow

Fenugreek can also be used to help breastfeeding mothers who have low milk supply. Galactagogues can boost breast milk production.

Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.

While further research is necessary to determine the exact safety and efficacy fenugreek has for breast milk production, many scientific journals have published studies that show its effectiveness in promoting milk flow.

Although this is a potential fenugreek seeds benefit for women, researchers generally recommend that seeking help from a lactation consultant should be your first course of action if you're having issues with breast milk production.

5. Treatment of Wounds, Skin and Scalp Problems

Fenugreek has been shown to reduce inflammation. It can also be used externally as an ointment. It has been shown to reduce inflammation in the external environment and may be useful for treating:

Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation

Gout

Wounds

Leg ulcers

Sciatica

Dandruff

Eczema

To ensure the area does not become further inflamed or burn, it is important to first test it.

Hair benefits can also be attributed to fenugreek. Although research is limited, anecdotal reports suggest that fenugreek tea and fenugreek seed powder can be used on your hair to promote hair growth and improve texture.

6. Adds flavor and spice

In foods, fenugreek powder is often included as an ingredient in spice blends, mostly found in Indian fare, such as curried dishes. It's also used as a flavoring agent in imitation maple syrup, foods, beverages and tobacco.

In addition, fenugreek leaves can be used in salads, and both fresh and dried leaves are used in Indian cookery.

7. Helps Increase Appetite

Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.

A study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of fenugreek seed extract on food intake and motivation to eat.

Chronic oral administration of fenugreek oil significantly increased food intake and motivation to eat. However, the report did not show that the treatment can prevent or reduce anorexia.

8. May enhance exercise performance

The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.

Forty-seven resistance-trained men were divided into two groups according to body weight. The dextrose placebo was given to each group, along with five grams of creatine (70 grams) and 70 grams dextrose. Each group also received 3.5 grams of creatine (900 milligrams) and eight weeks of periodized resistance-training.

Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.

Study concluded that creatine supplementation with fenugreek oil supplementation had a significant effect on body composition and upper body strength as well as dextrose.

This is why it's so good. Fenugreek may work well with creatine supplementation to increase creatine uptake. It may also eliminate the need to consume excessive amounts of simple carbs. You might want to add fenugreek to your list for the best pre-workout foods.

9. It helps to improve blood sugar

A clinical trial showed that ingestion of fenugreek seeds soaked in hot water shows promise as a complementary therapy in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

Eight weeks passed before 11 of the 18 participants ate fenugreek seed soaked in hotwater, while seven others ate fenugreek seed mixed with yogurt. Participants who ate hot water soaked seeds showed significantly higher blood glucose levels than those who ate yogurt mixed with them.

What is fenugreek? - Dr. Axe

How to Use (Plus Recipes)

Fenugreek has a long history as both a culinary and medicinal herb in the ancient world. Fenugreek seeds are used as a traditional remedy for diabetes, loss of appetite, and to stimulate breast milk production in nursing women.

It's also applied to the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.

Here are some of the most common plant uses:

Breast milk production: Fenugreek tea or supplements may increase breast milk production, particularly in the first few days after childbirth.

Digestion: Fenugreek seeds, powders, or supplements may be helpful in reducing digestive problems such as constipation and upset stomach.

Inflammation: Fenugreek extract can be applied topically as a poultice to reduce inflammation and pain.

Cholesterol: There is limited evidence that fenugreek seeds or supplements can lower cholesterol levels.

Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.

Hair health: Combine fenugreek and coconut oil to make a herbal treatment for your hair. Massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five to 10 minutes before you rinse.

Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.

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